A clean snap starts every play. Under center, the quarterback places hands under the center with pressure so the ball smacks into the top hand; in shotgun, the QB stands several yards back and catches the snap with eyes on the ball.
Under center
| Step | Key point |
|---|---|
| Stance | Feet about shoulder-width, knees bent, close to the center |
| Hands | Throwing hand on top pressing up, heels of the hands together, other hand below at an angle |
| Pressure | Keep steady upward pressure so the center knows where to deliver |
| Secure | Squeeze the ball as it arrives, bring it to the chest |
Shotgun and pistol
- Stand about 4 to 5 yards (pistol) or 5 to 7 yards (shotgun) behind the center.
- Hands ready at chest height, eyes on the ball.
- Catch first, then scan the defense.
Avoiding fumbles
- Don’t pull out early before the ball arrives.
- Practice cadence so the center and QB are in sync.
- Rehearse snaps in wet conditions.
Frequently asked questions
Why do quarterbacks line up under center?
It allows quicker handoffs and play-action fakes.
What causes fumbled snaps?
Usually timing errors or the QB pulling away early.
How far back is shotgun?
Typically around 5 to 7 yards.
