The Art of the Football Block

Blocking is about leverage and hands. Win with a quick first step, low pad level and hands inside the defender’s chest, then keep your feet moving. Run blocks move defenders; pass blocks keep them away from the quarterback.

Run blocks

BlockPurpose
Drive blockMove the defender straight back
Reach blockGet outside a defender to seal him inside
Down blockBlock a defender inside toward the ball
Double teamTwo blockers on one defender, then one climbs to a linebacker
PullLineman runs laterally to lead through a hole

Pass protection

  • Kick-slide to stay between the rusher and the QB.
  • Punch with hands inside, then anchor.
  • Keep a wide base and don’t lunge.

Legal blocking

Hands must stay inside the opponent’s frame; grabbing outside the shoulders is holding. Blocks in the back and below the waist are restricted.

Drills

  • Fit-and-drive on a sled.
  • Mirror drill for pass sets.
  • One-on-one pass rush versus pass protection.

Frequently asked questions

What is the key to good blocking?

Low pad level, inside hands and moving feet.

What counts as holding?

Grabbing or restricting a defender outside their frame.

Who blocks in football?

Mainly linemen, but also tight ends, backs and receivers.

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Sam Ayed
Sam Ayed

Sam Ayed is a soccer player, coach and lifelong sports enthusiast. As the editor of Sportmentary, he writes and reviews the site's guides, checks rules content against the official rulebooks of each sport's governing body, and keeps pages updated when those rules change.

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