The center starts every play with the snap. Under center, the center lifts the ball firmly into the quarterback’s hands; in shotgun, the center delivers a quick, accurate spiral or end-over-end snap to the QB’s chest while preparing to block.
Stance and grip
- Feet slightly wider than shoulders, weight balanced.
- Snapping hand grips the ball like a pass, laces up for shotgun.
- Off hand ready to block.
Snap types
| Type | Technique |
|---|---|
| Under center | Quick upward lift with a quarter turn so the ball meets the QB’s top hand |
| Shotgun | Snap back between the legs with wrist snap to the QB’s chest |
| Long snap | Two hands on the ball, powerful snap 7 to 15 yards for punts and kicks |
After the snap
Step immediately into your blocking assignment. Many centers practice snapping while stepping so blocking isn’t delayed.
Drills
- Snap to a target at shotgun depth.
- Snap-and-step drills against a bag.
- Silent-count timing drills with the QB.
Frequently asked questions
Where should a shotgun snap arrive?
Around the quarterback’s chest.
What is a long snapper?
A specialist who snaps for punts, field goals and extra points.
Why do snaps go wrong?
Poor grip, rushed timing or looking up before releasing the ball.
