Rugby league and rugby union share origins but split in 1895. League has 13 players and a six-tackle system; union has 15 players, contested rucks and lineouts.
Key differences
| Rugby league | Rugby union | |
|---|---|---|
| Players | 13 | 15 |
| Try | 4 points | 5 points |
| Conversion | 2 | 2 |
| Penalty goal | 2 | 3 |
| Drop goal | 1 (field goal) | 3 |
| Tackles | Six-tackle limit, play-the-ball | No limit, contested rucks |
| Lineouts | None | Yes |
| Scrums | Rarely contested | Contested |
Where they’re popular
League is strongest in Australia, northern England, Papua New Guinea and parts of the Pacific. Union is played widely worldwide, including New Zealand, South Africa, the UK, Ireland, France and Argentina.
Frequently asked questions
Why did rugby split?
Mainly over payments to working-class players in northern England in 1895.
Which is faster?
League is often seen as faster and more continuous.
Can players switch codes?
Yes, many have played both professionally.
