A maul forms when a ball carrier is held by at least one opponent with at least one teammate bound on. Well-organized mauls, especially off lineouts, can drive teams toward the try line.
Attacking the maul
| Step | Key point |
|---|---|
| Form | Jumper lands, lifters bind in immediately |
| Transfer | Move the ball to the back |
| Body height | Low and tight, shoulders over hips |
| Drive | Short steps together on a call |
| Use it | Score, or release the ball to backs when it stops |
Defending
- Counter-drive quickly before it gets momentum.
- Target the ball carrier legally.
- Don’t collapse the maul; it’s illegal.
Laws
Players must join from behind the hindmost foot. If the maul stops moving, the ball must be used within a set time, and a maul can only restart moving a limited number of times.
Laws referenced follow World Rugby’s Laws of the Game for rugby union; rugby league, sevens and domestic competitions can differ, so check the current laws for your competition.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a ruck and a maul?
A maul has the ball in hand; a ruck has it on the ground.
Can you collapse a maul?
No, deliberately collapsing a maul is a penalty.
Why are lineout mauls effective?
They organize eight forwards behind the ball.
