When a team commits an offence, the referee may let play continue if the non-offending team could gain an advantage. If no real advantage comes, the referee returns to the original offence and awards the penalty or scrum.
How it works
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Signal | Referee extends an arm toward the non-offending team |
| Tactical advantage | Freedom to play the ball as they wish |
| Territorial advantage | Gaining ground |
| Over | Referee calls “advantage over” when enough has been gained |
| No advantage | Play returns to the original offence |
Tips for players
- Listen for the call and take risks while advantage is being played.
- Try a kick or wide pass; you’ll get the penalty back if it fails.
Laws referenced follow World Rugby’s Laws of the Game for rugby union; rugby league, sevens and domestic competitions can differ, so check the current laws for your competition.
Frequently asked questions
Why do referees play advantage?
To keep the game flowing and avoid punishing the non-offending team.
How long does advantage last?
Until the referee judges a real advantage has been gained.
Can a yellow card still be given after advantage?
Yes, for foul play or repeated infringements.






