Choose a softball glove based on your position first. Infielders generally use smaller gloves, often around 11 to 12.5 inches, for quick transfers; outfielders use larger gloves, often 12.5 to 13 inches or more, for extra reach; and catchers and first basemen use specialized mitts. Then check fit, web style, pocket depth, material and whether the glove is designed for fastpitch or slowpitch. A glove that fits well and closes easily will help you catch more consistently than an expensive glove that is too big or stiff. This guide covers glove sizes by position, measuring and fit, web types, materials, breaking in, care, rules and common buying mistakes.
Rulebook note: Many rule codes limit mitts to catchers and first basemen and set rules on glove size and color, including restrictions on pitchers’ gloves in fastpitch in some codes. Check your league’s current rulebook before buying.
Glove size by position
| Position | Typical size |
|---|---|
| Middle infield | Around 11 to 12 inches |
| Third base | Around 11.75 to 12.5 inches |
| Pitcher | Around 12 to 12.5 inches, often with a closed web to hide the grip |
| Outfield | Around 12.5 to 13 inches in fastpitch; slowpitch gloves can be larger |
| First base | First base mitt, often around 12.5 to 13 inches |
| Catcher | Catcher’s mitt, often measured by circumference, around 33 to 34 inches |
| Youth players | Smaller gloves, often 10 to 12 inches depending on age and hand size |
How gloves are measured
Most fielding gloves are measured from the top of the index finger down the palm to the heel of the glove. Catcher’s mitts are usually measured by circumference around the outside of the mitt. Glove sizes vary slightly between brands, so trying gloves on is the best way to find the right fit. Larger gloves offer more reach but can be harder to control and slower for transfers.
Fastpitch vs slowpitch gloves
Fastpitch gloves are designed for the 11- or 12-inch softball and often have narrower finger stalls, which suit many women’s and girls’ hands. Slowpitch gloves are often larger, with deeper pockets, since slowpitch uses different balls and many adult players prefer extra reach. Baseball gloves are not ideal for softball, because their pockets are designed for a smaller ball.
Web types
Closed webs, such as basket and two-piece closed webs, hide the ball and grip, which is why pitchers often use them. They also provide extra support. Open webs, such as H-webs and I-webs, let fielders see through the web, which can help outfielders track fly balls, and they can make transfers quicker for infielders. Trapeze webs, common in the outfield, create a deep pocket. The choice depends on position and personal preference.
Materials
Leather gloves last longer, mold to the hand over time and offer a better feel, but they require break-in and care. Higher-grade leathers are often stiffer at first and more durable. Synthetic gloves are lighter, less expensive and usually ready to use, which makes them a good choice for young players who will outgrow them quickly. Some gloves combine leather and synthetic materials.
Pocket depth
The depth of the pocket affects how the glove plays. Deep pockets help secure the ball, which suits outfielders catching fly balls and players who want extra security. Shallow pockets allow faster transfers, which many middle infielders prefer, since they need to get the ball out quickly for throws and double plays. The pocket also develops during break-in, so players can shape it to some extent by how they play catch and store the glove.
Utility gloves and multiple positions
Players who play several positions may choose a utility glove, often in the middle of the size range, such as around 12 to 12.5 inches, which works reasonably well in both the infield and outfield. Some players own more than one glove, such as a smaller infield glove and a larger outfield glove, especially at higher levels. Catchers and first basemen who also play other positions will need a fielding glove in addition to their mitt.
Gloves for young players
Young players benefit from gloves that are light, easy to close and sized for their hands. Many youth gloves are made with softer materials and are ready to use without extensive break-in. A glove that is too big makes catching harder and can discourage young players. As players grow, their gloves should grow with them, often requiring a new glove every season or two.
Step-by-step: choosing a glove
- Identify your main position and look at the typical sizes for it.
- Check league rules, especially if you are a pitcher or want a mitt.
- Choose fastpitch or slowpitch gloves to match your game.
- Try gloves on, making sure your fingers fit comfortably in the stalls.
- Check that you can close the glove easily.
- Choose a web style suited to your position.
- Consider material and budget, balancing durability and price.
- Break the glove in before using it in games.
Fit and adjustment
A good fit means your fingers sit comfortably in the stalls, the glove feels secure on your hand and you can open and close it without strain. Many gloves have adjustable wrist straps or laces to tighten the fit. Some players put their index finger outside the glove for extra protection and control. Young players should avoid gloves that are much too big, since they are harder to control and can slow learning.
Breaking in a glove
The best way to break in a leather glove is to use it: play catch regularly, working the pocket and flexing the glove. Many players also use glove conditioner sparingly and store the glove with a ball in the pocket, wrapped with a band to shape it. Avoid shortcuts such as heating the glove in an oven or microwave, soaking it in water or running it over with a car, which can damage the leather and laces. Some stores offer professional steaming, but results vary, and many players prefer natural break-in.
Caring for a glove
Clean dirt off the glove after use with a soft brush or cloth. Condition leather occasionally, following the manufacturer’s advice, to prevent drying and cracking. Let wet gloves dry naturally at room temperature, away from heaters. Check laces regularly and replace them when they wear, as broken laces can affect the glove’s shape and performance. Store the glove with a ball in the pocket to maintain its shape.
Budget and value
Glove prices range widely. For young players, a well-fitting synthetic or entry-level leather glove is usually enough. Older and competitive players who play often may benefit from a higher-quality leather glove that lasts several seasons. A good glove that fits well is one of the most important pieces of equipment, so it is worth investing in fit and quality.
Common mistakes
- Buying a glove too big to grow into.
- Using a baseball glove for softball.
- Ignoring league rules for pitchers and mitts.
- Breaking in with heat, damaging the leather.
- Choosing by brand rather than fit.
- Neglecting care, leading to dry, cracked leather.
Frequently asked questions
What size glove should a softball player use?
It depends on position and age: infielders often use about 11 to 12.5 inches and outfielders about 12.5 to 13 inches or more.
Can I use a baseball glove for softball?
It is not ideal, since baseball gloves are designed for a smaller ball. Softball gloves have larger pockets.
How do I break in a softball glove?
Play catch regularly, work the pocket, condition the leather sparingly and store it with a ball in the pocket.
