How to Hit a Forehand Groundstroke in Tennis

To hit a forehand, use an eastern or semi-western grip, turn your shoulders early, step or load on the outside leg, swing from low to high, meet the ball in front of your body at waist height, and finish with the racquet over your opposite shoulder.

Forehand checklist

PhaseKey point
GripEastern or semi-western
TurnShoulders and hips turn together
BackswingLoop or straight back, relaxed
ContactIn front, around waist height
Swing pathLow to high for topspin
FinishOver the opposite shoulder or around the body

Common forehand mistakes

  • Late preparation: turn earlier.
  • Arm-only swing: use hips and legs.
  • Contact too close: adjust your feet.
  • Flat swing: add a low-to-high path.
  • Stopping the swing: finish fully.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best forehand grip?

The semi-western is the most common today for topspin and power.

Should I use an open or closed stance?

Both. Open stance for wide balls, neutral stance for balls you can step into.

How can I get more topspin?

Drop the racquet head below the ball and brush upward, with a relaxed wrist.

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Sam Ayed
Sam Ayed

Sam Ayed is a soccer player, coach and lifelong sports enthusiast. As the editor of Sportmentary, he writes and reviews the site's guides, checks rules content against the official rulebooks of each sport's governing body, and keeps pages updated when those rules change.

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