The Three Most Important Tennis Shots

The three most important shots in tennis are the serve, the return of serve, and the next shot after them (often called the plus one). Every point starts with a serve and return, and many points are decided in the first four shots.

Why these shots matter

ShotWhy it matters
ServeStarts every service point; controls the first move
ReturnNeutralises the server; every return game depends on it
Plus oneTurns an advantage from the serve or return into winning the point

Practice priorities

  • Serve 50 to 80 balls in most practice sessions.
  • Practise returns against varied serves.
  • Play serve plus one and return plus one patterns.
  • Track first serve and return-in percentages.
  • Keep point play short and focused on the first four shots.

Frequently asked questions

What is the plus one shot?

The server’s first shot after the return, or the returner’s first shot after the server’s reply.

How many points end within four shots?

At many levels, a majority of points are short, which is why the first shots matter so much.

Should I still practise long rallies?

Yes, for consistency, but match practice should prioritise the start of points.

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Sam Ayed
Sam Ayed

Sam Ayed is a soccer player, coach and lifelong sports enthusiast. As the editor of Sportmentary, he writes and reviews the site's guides, checks rules content against the official rulebooks of each sport's governing body, and keeps pages updated when those rules change.

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