10 Essential Tennis Drills Every Coach Should Know

The most useful tennis drills train consistency, footwork, and point patterns: crosscourt rallies, down-the-line changes, approach and volley, serve and plus-one, and live-ball games. Before matches, a short routine of mini tennis, groundstrokes, volleys, overheads and serves primes players without tiring them.

10 essential drills

DrillPurpose
Mini tennisTouch, warm-up and control
Crosscourt rally to 20Consistency
Crosscourt then down the lineChanging direction on the right ball
Two-on-one baselineFootwork and fitness
Approach and volleyTransition to the net
Volley-volleyReflexes and hands
Overhead feedSmash technique
Serve to targetsAccuracy
Serve plus oneFirst shot after the serve
King of the courtCompetitive point play

Pre-match priming routine (20 minutes)

  • 3 min: mini tennis from the service line.
  • 5 min: baseline groundstrokes, crosscourt both wings.
  • 4 min: volleys and overheads.
  • 5 min: serves and returns.
  • 3 min: a few practice points to lock in match focus.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a tennis drill last?

Most drills work well for 5 to 10 minutes before switching to keep focus high.

What is the best drill for consistency?

Crosscourt rallies with a target number of shots, such as 20 in a row.

Should players drill hard before a match?

No. Keep it short and sharp so players feel warm and confident, not tired.

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Sam Ayed
Sam Ayed

Sam Ayed is a soccer player, coach and lifelong sports enthusiast. As the editor of Sportmentary, he writes and reviews the site's guides, checks rules content against the official rulebooks of each sport's governing body, and keeps pages updated when those rules change.

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