How to Limit Unforced Errors in Tennis

To limit unforced errors, choose higher-percentage shots, give yourself margin over the net and inside the lines, move your feet to get good spacing, and use a routine to stay calm under pressure. Most club matches are decided by errors, not winners.

Main causes and fixes

CauseFix
Going for too muchPlay crosscourt with depth
Poor footworkSplit step and adjust with small steps
Aiming at linesUse targets a metre inside
Low net clearanceAim higher with topspin
Mental tensionBreathe and use between-point routines

Consistency drills

  • Crosscourt rally to 20 without an error.
  • Rally with a height target above the net.
  • Hit only to the deep third of the court.
  • Play points where only the error counts.
  • Track errors in practice sets.

Frequently asked questions

What is an unforced error?

A mistake on a shot that the player should have handled, not caused by the opponent’s pressure.

How many unforced errors is too many?

It depends on level; tracking them and reducing the number over time matters most.

Should I stop hitting hard?

No, but match your risk to the situation.

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Sam Ayed
Sam Ayed

Sam Ayed is a soccer player, coach and lifelong sports enthusiast. As the editor of Sportmentary, he writes and reviews the site's guides, checks rules content against the official rulebooks of each sport's governing body, and keeps pages updated when those rules change.

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