Almost every ballet class follows the same structure: barre, center, jumps and a closing bow called révérence. The order warms the body up gradually and builds from slow to fast movement.
Class structure
| Section | What happens | Typical time |
|---|---|---|
| Barre | Pliés, tendus, dégagés, rond de jambe, fondus, frappés, adagio, grand battement | 30 to 45 minutes |
| Center | Port de bras, center tendus, adagio | 15 to 20 minutes |
| Turns | Pirouettes and traveling turns | 10 minutes |
| Petit allegro | Small, quick jumps | 10 minutes |
| Grand allegro | Big traveling jumps across the floor | 10 minutes |
| Révérence | A bow to thank the teacher and pianist | 2 minutes |
Pointe work may be added at the end for students who are ready.
Class etiquette
- Arrive early to warm up.
- Wear the school’s dress code and hair in a bun.
- Don’t talk while the teacher explains a combination.
- Rotate lines so everyone gets a turn at the front.
- Thank the teacher and pianist at the end.
Frequently asked questions
How long is a ballet class?
Usually 60 to 90 minutes, longer for advanced students.
Why does ballet class start at the barre?
The barre supports balance while muscles warm up and alignment is set.
What is révérence?
A formal bow or curtsy at the end of class.
