Ballet schools teach the same basic steps, but different training methods shape how dancers move. The six best-known methods are Vaganova, Cecchetti, RAD, Balanchine, French and Bournonville.
Methods compared
| Method | Origin | Signature traits |
|---|---|---|
| Vaganova | Russia, codified by Agrippina Vaganova | Strong back, expressive arms, powerful jumps |
| Cecchetti | Italy/England, based on Enrico Cecchetti’s teaching | Set daily exercises, precision, anatomical logic |
| Royal Academy of Dance (RAD) | England, founded 1920 | Graded exam syllabus used worldwide |
| Balanchine | USA, George Balanchine | Speed, musicality, extended lines, off-balance shapes |
| French | Paris Opera Ballet School | Elegance, clean footwork, refined épaulement |
| Bournonville | Denmark, August Bournonville | Light, quick jumps, lower arms, cheerful style |
Does the method matter?
Good teaching matters more than the method’s name. Many schools blend methods, and professional dancers learn to adapt to each company’s style.
Exams and syllabi
- RAD and Cecchetti offer graded exams from young children to teachers.
- Vaganova schools follow an eight-year professional program.
- ABT’s National Training Curriculum is another US-based system.
Frequently asked questions
Which ballet method is best?
None is best for everyone; the teacher’s skill is what counts.
What method does the Royal Ballet use?
The Royal Ballet School has its own training influenced by several methods, including Cecchetti and RAD.
Can I switch methods?
Yes; there’s an adjustment period, but the foundations carry over.
