Clean pirouettes come from a solid preparation, a quick relevé to a high balance, a strong retiré, sharp spotting and a controlled finish. Extra rotations follow once a single or double is consistent.
Checklist
| Element | What to aim for |
|---|---|
| Preparation | Fourth or fifth position, weight centered over both legs |
| Plié | Even, controlled, heels down |
| Relevé | Quick and high, straight standing leg |
| Retiré | Toe at the knee, knee turned out |
| Arms | Close quickly to first; stay rounded and strong |
| Spot | Eyes on one point; head leaves last and returns first |
| Core and back | Pulled up, hips square, shoulders down |
| Finish | Controlled landing in fourth or fifth |
Common problems
- Falling out forward: weight too far forward in the prep.
- Traveling: uneven push from the preparation.
- Losing retiré: knee drops as turns go on.
- Dizziness: slow or late spotting.
Drills
- Relevé balances in retiré, 5 to 10 seconds.
- Quarter and half turns to practice spotting.
- Single pirouettes with a held finish.
- Core work to steady the torso.
Frequently asked questions
How do I do more pirouettes?
Get a single perfectly balanced first, then add speed in the spot and a stronger push.
Why do I fall out of my turns?
Usually from weight placement in the preparation or not rising fully to relevé.
What is en dehors vs en dedans?
En dehors turns away from the supporting leg; en dedans turns toward it.
