In an option offense, the quarterback reads a specific defender after the snap and decides whether to hand off, keep the ball or pitch it. Leaving one defender unblocked and “reading” him effectively gives the offense an extra blocker.
Types of option
| Option | How it works |
|---|---|
| Zone read | QB reads the unblocked end: hand off if he stays, keep if he crashes |
| Speed option | QB attacks the edge and pitches or keeps |
| Triple option | Dive back, QB keep, or pitch, reading two defenders |
| Run-pass option (RPO) | QB reads a defender to hand off or throw a quick pass |
Why it works
- Defenders must play assignment football; one mistake means a big gain.
- It neutralizes aggressive defensive players.
- It lets smaller offensive lines compete.
Challenges
Option offenses expose the quarterback to hits and demand precise decision-making and practice time.
Frequently asked questions
What is a read option?
A play where the QB reads a defender to decide whether to hand off or keep.
What is the triple option?
An option with three possible ball carriers: dive back, QB and pitch back.
Do NFL teams run option plays?
Yes, especially zone reads and RPOs.
