This track and field glossary explains the terms used at meets and in training, from racing words like splits, bell lap and kick to field event words like sector, scratch line and pit.
Common terms
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Bell lap | Final lap, signalled by a bell |
| Break line | Where runners may leave their lanes |
| Heat | A preliminary round |
| Kick | A final sprint at the end of a race |
| PB / PR | Personal best / personal record |
| SB | Season’s best |
| Split | Time for part of a race |
| Stagger | Offset starting positions in lanes |
| Takeover zone | Area where the relay baton must be passed |
| Scratch line | Front edge of the take-off board or the javelin arc |
| Sector | Landing area for throws |
| No-height / no-mark | No valid attempt recorded |
Event group terms
- Sprints: 100m, 200m, 400m.
- Middle distance: 800m, 1500m.
- Long distance: 5000m, 10,000m.
- Jumps: long, triple, high and pole vault.
- Throws: shot put, discus, javelin, hammer; combined events: heptathlon and decathlon.
Frequently asked questions
What is a DNF?
Did not finish.
What does DQ mean?
Disqualified for breaking a rule.
What is a qualifying standard?
A mark an athlete must reach to enter a championship.
