Volleyball Essentials for New Players

New volleyball players should focus on five basic skills: serving, passing (the forearm dig), setting, attacking and blocking. Learn the ready position, how rotation works, and your role on the court, and get knee pads and indoor court shoes.

Core skills

SkillWhat it does
ServeStarts every rally
Pass (bump)First contact; controls serve receive and defence
SetSecond contact; puts the ball up for an attacker
Attack (spike)Third contact; tries to score
BlockStops attacks at the net

Tips for beginners

  • Get low in the ready position with weight forward.
  • Call the ball loudly: ‘mine’ or ‘ball’.
  • Use the platform of your forearms, not your hands, to pass hard balls.
  • Learn rotation order early.
  • Practise serving consistently before trying to serve hard.

Frequently asked questions

What equipment do I need?

Knee pads, indoor court shoes, comfortable athletic clothing and a ball for practice.

How many touches does each team get?

Three, not counting a block touch.

What position should beginners play?

Try several; coaches often rotate new players to learn all skills.

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Sam Ayed
Sam Ayed

Sam Ayed is a soccer player, coach and lifelong sports enthusiast. As the editor of Sportmentary, he writes and reviews the site's guides, checks rules content against the official rulebooks of each sport's governing body, and keeps pages updated when those rules change.

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