Cauliflower ear happens when blood or fluid collects between the ear’s cartilage and skin after repeated trauma, then hardens into a lumpy, permanent shape. Wearing properly fitted headgear prevents most cases, and a swollen ear should be seen by a medical professional quickly for drainage and compression.
Prevention and care
| Step | Why |
|---|---|
| Wear headgear in practice and matches | Protects ears from friction and blows |
| Check fit regularly | Loose headgear can still rub |
| Watch for swelling | Early treatment prevents permanent damage |
| See a professional within a day or two | Drainage works best before the fluid hardens |
| Use compression after drainage | Helps stop fluid returning |
Warning signs
- A soft, swollen, tender ear.
- Loss of the ear’s normal folds.
- Recurring swelling after draining.
- Signs of infection: redness, heat, fever.
- Hearing changes or ringing.
This article is general information, not medical advice. Check with a doctor or qualified professional before starting a new exercise program, especially if you have an injury or health condition.
Frequently asked questions
Can cauliflower ear be reversed?
Once hardened, it usually needs surgery to reshape. Early drainage gives the best result.
Should I drain my own ear?
No. Self-draining risks infection; see a medical professional.
Is headgear required?
It is required in US high school and college wrestling competitions.
